Suicide prevention begins with an awareness of the warning signs of suicidal thoughts and feelings. Major warning signs for suicide include talking about killing or harming oneself, talking or writing a lot about death or dying, and seeking out things that could be used in a suicide attempt, such as weapons and drugs.
Take any suicidal talk or behavior seriously. It's not just a warning sign that the person is thinking about suicide — it's a cry for help.
A more subtle but equally dangerous warning sign of suicide is hopelessness. Studies have found that hopelessness is a strong predictor of suicide. People who feel hopeless may talk about "unbearable" feelings, predict a bleak future, and state that they have nothing to look forward to.
Other warning signs that point to a suicidal mind frame include dramatic mood swings or sudden personality changes, such as going from outgoing to withdrawn or well-behaved to rebellious. A suicidal person may also lose interest in day-to-day activities, neglect his or her appearance, and show big changes in eating or sleeping habits.
Suicide Warning Signs | |
Talking about suicide | - Any talk about suicide, dying, or self-harm. Includes statements such as "I wish I hadn't been born," "If I see you again...," "I want out," and "I'd be better off dead." |
Seeking out lethal means | - Looking for ways to commit suicide. Seeking access to guns, pills, knives, or other objects that could be used in a suicide attempt. |
Preoccupation with death | - Unusual focus on death, dying, or violence. Writing poems or stories about death. |
No hope for the future | - Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and being trapped ("There's no way out"). Belief that things will never get better or change. |
Self-loathing, self-hatred | - Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, shame, and self-hatred. Feeling like a burden ("Everyone would be better off without me"). |
Getting affairs in order | - Making out a will. Giving away prized possessions. Making arrangements for family members. |
Saying goodbye | - Unusual or unexpected visits or calls to family and friends. Saying goodbye to people as if they won't be seen again. |
Withdrawing from others | - Withdrawing from friends and family. Increasing social isolation. Desire to be left alone. |
Self-destructive behavior | - Increased alcohol or drug use, reckless driving, unsafe sex. Taking unnecessary risks as if they have a "death wish". |
Sudden sense of calm | - A sudden sense of calm and happiness after being extremely depressed can mean that the person has made a decision to commit suicide. |
**http://www.helpguide.org/mental/suicide_prevention.htm#signs
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